Naproxen for Arthritis: How It Helps with Joint Pain and Inflammation

March 13, 2025

Arthritis is a common condition affecting millions of people, causing joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation. Among the various treatments available, Naproxen is a widely used medication that provides effective relief from arthritis symptoms. In this article, we explore how Naproxen works, its benefits, potential side effects, alternatives, and tips for safe usage.

How Naproxen Work?

Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces pain and inflammation by blocking the production of prostaglandins, chemicals responsible for inflammation and pain. It is commonly prescribed for conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.

Because of its longer-lasting effects (up to 12 hours per dose), Naproxen is preferred over ibuprofen for chronic pain conditions like arthritis.

Benefits of Naproxen for Arthritis

Pain Relief: Naproxen helps alleviate mild to moderate joint pain, allowing individuals to move more comfortably.
Reduces Inflammation: By decreasing inflammation, it helps reduce swelling and stiffness in the joints.
Long-Lasting Effects: Unlike some painkillers, Naproxen has a relatively long duration of action, providing relief for up to 12 hours.
Improves Mobility: Less pain and stiffness contribute to better joint function, making daily activities easier.

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How to Take Naproxen Safely

Dosage: Follow the prescribed dosage carefully, usually ranging from 250mg to 500mg twice daily.
With Food: Taking Naproxen with food or milk can help prevent stomach irritation.
Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol can increase the risk of stomach ulcers and bleeding.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to support kidney function while using Naproxen.
Do Not Exceed Recommended Dose: Overuse can lead to serious side effects such as stomach ulcers, kidney problems, and cardiovascular risks.

Potential Side Effects

While Naproxen is effective for arthritis pain, it may cause side effects, including:

Stomach pain, indigestion, or ulcers
Nausea and dizziness
Increased blood pressure
Kidney issues in long-term use
Allergic reactions such as rash or swelling

If any severe side effects occur, such as black stools, severe stomach pain, or breathing difficulties, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Is Naproxen Right for You?

Naproxen is a reliable choice for managing arthritis symptoms, but it is important to consult with a doctor or pharmacist to ensure it is suitable for your specific health condition. Alternative treatments, such as physiotherapy, weight management, and other medications, may also be considered.

Alternatives to Naproxen

For those who cannot take Naproxen or experience side effects, there are several alternative treatments:

Other NSAIDs: Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, or Celecoxib offer similar anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects.
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Paracetamol: A safer option for pain relief, though it does not reduce inflammation.
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Topical Treatments: Gels or creams containing NSAIDs (e.g., Voltarol gel) provide localised relief with fewer systemic side effects.
Nefopam: When conventional painkillers like paracetamol or anti-inflammatories prove ineffective, nefopam is often prescribed.
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Corticosteroids: These may be prescribed in pill or injection form for more severe inflammation.
Physical Therapy: Exercise and mobility programs help improve joint function and reduce pain.
Lifestyle Changes: Weight management, a balanced diet, and supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin can support joint health.
Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture, hot/cold therapy, and turmeric supplements have been reported to help with arthritis symptoms.

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Conclusion

Naproxen is an effective option for reducing arthritis pain and inflammation, improving quality of life for those with joint conditions. By following safe usage guidelines and being aware of potential side effects, individuals can benefit from this medication while minimising risks. Additionally, for those who cannot take Naproxen, various alternative treatments are available to help manage arthritis symptoms effectively.

References

National Health Service (NHS). Naproxen: Uses, Side Effects, and Precautions. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk
Arthritis Foundation. Medications for Arthritis Pain Relief. Available at: https://www.arthritis.org
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Osteoarthritis: Care and Management Guidelines. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk
Mayo Clinic. Naproxen Oral Route: Description and Proper Use. Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org

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