Morning after pill.

In the realm of sexual health, being prepared is key. But what happens when plans go awry? That’s where emergency contraception steps in. In the UK, emergency contraception, commonly known as the morning-after pill, offers a vital safety net for those unforeseen moments. Whether it’s a condom mishap or a forgotten pill, knowing your options can provide peace of mind. Let’s delve into the essentials of emergency contraception, addressing its effectiveness, mechanism, impact on the menstrual cycle, administration, and potential side effects.

Effectiveness of morning-after pill:

One of the foremost concerns regarding the morning-after pill is its efficacy. Fortunately, when taken as directed, emergency contraception can significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy.

Emergency contraception comes in two main types: those containing levonorgestrel and those containing ulipristal acetate. The effectiveness varies depending on the type of pill and how soon it’s taken after unprotected intercourse.

Levonorgestrel-based pills, such as Plan B, are most effective when taken within 72 hours, with efficacy decreasing over time. On the other hand, ulipristal acetate, found in EllaOne, extends the window up to 120 hours post-intercourse. 

Remember, the sooner you take it, the better it works.

Levonelle reliability:
Within 24hrs of UPSI – 95%
24-48hrs UPSI – 85%
48 – 72hrs UPSI – 58%

ellaOne reliability:
Is licenced up to 120 hours after unprotected sex.

How emergency contraception works:

Understanding the mechanism behind emergency contraception can alleviate concerns. Most morning-after pills work by delaying or inhibiting ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. By altering hormonal levels, these pills create an environment less conducive to fertilization. Additionally, they may thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg. Importantly, emergency contraception does not terminate an established pregnancy; it prevents pregnancy from occurring.

Impact on Menstrual Cycle:

Concerns about the morning-after pill altering menstrual patterns are common. While some women experience changes in their next cycle, such as earlier or later menstruation or heavier or lighter bleeding, these alterations are generally temporary. It’s crucial to note that irregularities in the menstrual cycle after taking emergency contraception do not necessarily indicate pregnancy. If you have concerns about your menstrual cycle, consulting a healthcare provider can provide reassurance.

How to take morning after pill?

Administering the morning-after pill correctly is essential for optimal effectiveness. Most formulations come in a single dose, taken orally with water. Follow the instructions provided in the packaging carefully. If you vomit within two hours of taking the pill, seek advice from a healthcare professional, as you may need to take another dose. Remember, the morning-after pill is not a regular form of contraception; it should be reserved for emergencies.

Side-effects of emergency contraceptive pill:

Like any medication, the morning-after pill can cause side effects, though not everyone experiences them. Common side effects may include nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, and breast tenderness. These symptoms usually resolve within a few days. If side effects persist or worsen, or if you develop severe abdominal pain or unusual bleeding, seek medical attention promptly.