Cystitis Treatment: Here is what you need to know

Cystitis is a common infection of the urinary tract, specifically the bladder. It is more common in women than in men, and it can cause a range of symptoms, including:

1. Pain or burning during urination
2. Frequent urination
3. Urgency to urinate
4. Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
5. Pain in the lower abdomen or back

Cystitis is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the most common culprit. Other types of bacteria that can cause cystitis include Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Klebsiella pneumonia.

Treatment for cystitis typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection. The type of antibiotic prescribed will depend on the severity of the infection and the individual’s medical history. Some commonly prescribed antibiotics for cystitis include nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim.

Pain relief medications, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, may also be recommended to alleviate the discomfort associated with cystitis. However, it’s important to note that these medications do not treat the underlying infection.

In addition to antibiotics and pain relief medications, there are a few self-care measures that can help alleviate symptoms of cystitis, including:

1. Drinking plenty of water to help flush out the bacteria causing the infection
2. Avoiding tight-fitting clothing that can irritate the genital area
3. Taking warm baths to help relieve pain and discomfort
4. Avoiding perfumed products in the genital area that can irritate the urethra

It’s important to note that if you suspect you have cystitis, you should see a doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Left untreated, cystitis can lead to more serious complications, such as a kidney infection.

In summary, cystitis is a common infection of the bladder that can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection, pain relief medications, and self-care measures to alleviate symptoms. If you suspect you have cystitis, it’s important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Patient information leaflet